The Test Predictions Of Stage Theory Of Memory - 2249 Words

Abstract The aim for the experiment was to use serial position in effect to test predictions of stage theory of memory. Hypothesize followed that with increase in delay there will be a decrease in recall from the end of the lists, and, with increase in delay there will be little difference in the number of words recalled from the start of the lists. Twenty six psychology students took part in the study where they were asked to recall fifteen words eight times, four times with a short delay and four times with a long delay. The mean reaction for the number of words recalled was calculated for all twenty six participants for both short and long term memory. The results supported the hypothesize that when there is a long delay the number of words recalled is more equal at the start of the lists compared to the end of the lists where the difference is more substantial. Serial position in effect to Long term and Short term memory Memory is how people use past events and experiences to influence and use in the present (Bilkey, 2016). Memory involves three stages: encoding, storage and retrieval. Encoding is when information is adapted to a structure that can be stored in memory. Storage involves the nervous system where adapted information creates a trace and retrieval is the attempt to restore that memory trace (Bilkey, 2016). Short term memory is when little processing is involved and information can be easily forgotten meaning that short term memory hasShow MoreRelatedModels amd Stages of Memory Essay746 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstand what memory is one can start by understanding the opposite of it which is known as the condition named amnesia. Amnesia is the incapability and failure to recollect information which previously was stored in ones memory (Evans, 1979). If that is the case then memory must be the capability to process information in order to recollect it as data remains maintained (Maltin, 20 05). Ideally psychologists have believes that memory consist of three aspects, these basic stages collaborate whenRead MoreObservation And Experimentation Of Observation1106 Words   |  5 Pagesformed and tested. It all starts from the experimentation stage where close observations are made. Scientists rely mostly on observation in its many forms in order to gain evidence during their studies. Nevertheless, the observational evidence is majorly theory laden. The anticipation is based on past theories such that their aim is to agree with a learnt theory or to reject it. Many observers already anticipate the results based on the theory already acquired in the past. The perspectives and assumptionsRead MoreUse Of The Serial Position Effect On Test Of The Stage Theory Of Memory1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of the experiment was to use the serial position effect to test some predictions of the stage theory of memory. It was hypothesised that with an increase in delay, there will be a decrease in recall of words from the end of the lists. The second hypothesis of the experiment was that with an increase in delay, there will be little difference in the number of words recalled from the start of the lists. Thirty psychology students were presented with 8 trials, each consisting of 15 words followedRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a theory? A theory is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain development. These are essential for developing predictions about behaviors and predictions result in res earch that helps to support or clarify the theory. The theorist I am choosing to talk about is Jean Piaget who discovered the cognitive development theory and who broke it down into different stages. The different stages are the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational thoughtRead MorePsychology vs Common Sense1521 Words   |  7 Pagesas we call feelings, desires, cognition, reasoning, decisions and the like† (p. 2). Data is collected through careful, systematic observation; then attempt to explain what was observed by developing theories; make new predictions based on those theories and then systematically test those predictions through additional observations and experiments to determine whether it is correct. Where as common sense describes beliefs or propositions that seem, to most people, to be prudent and of sound judgmentRead MoreShould Psychology Be Considered As A Science?1353 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives in Psychology such as Psychodynamic theory and Humanist which are considered to be non-scientific. It is also important to consider the major features of a science, in order to judge whether Psychology can in fact be considered as one. This assignment will aim to answer the question by first looking at whether Psychology is a definable subject matter (Kuhn, 1970). The next paragraph will focus on the importance of the role of theory. This represents an attempt to explain observed phenomenaRead MoreTheory Analysis1707 Words   |  7 PagesTheory Analysis Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual Theory  · Basic Philosophy - The basic philosophy is that the sex instinct is the most factor influencing personality; sexual instinct is present at birth, but it occurs in stages. The sex instinct provides the driving force for thought and activity. If conflicts from these stages are not resolved fixations may occur. If overindulgence at a stage may result in a person remaining at that stage. Certain personality traits develop from difficulty inRead MoreCognitive Development Of Children With Autism1260 Words   |  6 Pages(Galotti, 2014, p. 321). Galotti focuses on 2 major theoretical approaches to cognitive development. The Stage and Nonstage theories are developmental theories that organize ways of explaining phenomena, including assumptions and predictions that are testable hypothesis (Galotti, 2014, p. 321). The Stage Theory that Galloti focuses on is Piagets Theory of Development, also known as the Piagetian Theory. Piaget believed that all children are born with a very basic mental structure where all learning andRead MorePatterns of Child Development Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesinvoluntarily close, forming a fist; this is called the palmar reflex. 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It looks at how the brain s structure, chemistry, activity and genetic make-up