Breast Implants :: essays research papers

Friday, 19 May, 2000, 1013 do 1113 UK Huge rupture rate in boob institutesMany of the inplants had rupturedAlmost seven out of ten silic unmatchable-gel mammilla implants scanned by researchers had developed a leak. The US Food and do drugs Administration (FDA) reading could reawaken the debate over the safety of breast implants. Many women phone call that leaking silicone polymer-gel has sparked serious illness, including chronic autoimmune affection. The FDA team used MRI scans excessively look at 344 women with implants. They found that 69% had a least one ruptured implant. And in 21%, the silicone gel contained within the implant had leaked beyond the breast into other parts of the body. In another part of the study, 907 women who had undergone breast enhancement surgery were interviewed. Removed implants Recently published studies have shown that women with silicone gel-fill breast implants do not have a greatly change magnitude risk of some well-defined autoimmune dis eases, which were among the serious health concerns meet the whatsiss. These include potentially fatal connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma and lupus erythematosus.The new studies do not, however, rule out the possibility that a subset of women with implants may have a small increased risk of these conditions, or that some women might develop other immune-related symptoms that dont conform to classic disease descriptions.Nor did the studies address other important safety questions, including implant rupture place and the incidence of capsular contracture (shrinking of scar tissue around the implant, which can constitute painful hardening of the breast or distort its appearance). Answers to these and other questions remain the results of new or ongoing studies.Widespread reports of adverse reactions to silicone gel-filled implants and a lack of evidence supporting their safety led the Food and Drug Administration to order the devices off the market in April 1992. They remained available precisely to women in clinical studies, mostly women seeking breast reconstruction by and by breast cancer surgery. Saline-filled implants were allowed to remain on the market for all uses.Reasons for unexampled Studies Breast implants had been marketed since the early 1960s--several years before the first medical device law was enacted in 1976, charging FDA with regulation of medical devices. Every year, thousands of American women had implant surgery for augmentation (to enlarge or reshape their breasts) or for reconstruction pursuit mastectomy (removal of the breast) to treat breast cancer. Most of the implants consisted of a rubber silicone gasbag filled with silicone gel about 10 percent were filled with saline (salt water).