Public Awareness of Diabetes

in the public eye(predicate) Aw beness of Diabetes Lynn A. Bailey HCA/240 August 21, 2011 Dr. Monica Reed, PhD, miles per hour Diabetes is a illness that affects millions of people every year, and in most cases, this is a disease that is pr consequenceable. Increasing public aw beness regarding bump factors and how this debilitating disease take into account be controlled and prevented w concernethorn reduce the number of cases diagnosed each year. passim the years, scientists reserve developed a variety of interposition options and medicinal drugs that are getable for one-on-ones diagnosed with diabetes. Future discourses for diabetes may include an artificial pancreas and stem cellphone therapy (Yoffee, 2009).along with community support through awareness computer curriculummes and advances in engineering and handling options, this disease is controllable and in nearly cases, may even be prevented. Diabetes and who it Affects Most Diabetes mellitus (DM), more(pr enominal) commonly cognise as diabetes, is the result of skimpy insulin production or the bodys inability to respond to insulin (Forth & Jude, 2011). Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses origin glucose, or tune net. Blood glucose is bouncy to health be graphemesetters case it is an essential source of energy for cells of the muscles and other tissues as hale as the brains fuel (Mayo Clinic, 2011).Individuals that suffer from diabetes have worry regulating and maintaining healthy product line glucose takes. If an individual is diagnosed with diabetes, no matter type, he or she has too much glucose. Some genetic factors do form a role in an individuals risk for evolution diabetes along with other factors such as race, but lifestyle is to rouse for most diagnosed cases of diabetes (Centers for malady Control and measure (CDC), 2011). Anyone who is 45 years or older should consider leavening for diabetes, especially if he or she is grievous or has a fa mily history of this disease.Race may as well turn of events a role in the development of this disease. Individuals who are African American, American Indian, Asian American, Pacific Islander, or Hispanic American/Latino should in addition consider prescreening (CDC, 2011). Another group of people that are more nonimmune to DM2 are lower in deign groups, especially women (Lega, Ross, Zhong, & Dasgupta, 2011). Diabetes affects the whole body including the most classical hormonal governance, the endocrinal system. The Body System Affected by Diabetes and its Causes The endocrine system is a group of organs or glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream, which can affect the entire body.Glands of the endocrine system include the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, adrenal, provees, and the ovaries. The glands of the endocrine system release hormones into the bloodstream. The pancreas is the organ of the endocrine system, and when it is not functionin g properly, the result is diabetes. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas malfunctions. single of the pancreass functions is to control the glucose level in the blood (Mulvihill, Zelman, Holdaway, Tompary, & Raymond, 2006). The pancreas secretes two hormones known as glucagon and insulin, which raise and lower glucose levels in the blood (Mulvihill et al. 2006). When insulin is secreted, blood glucose levels rise, and when glucagon is released, blood glucose levels decrease. If an individual is diagnosed with diabetes, his or her pancreas is not secreting enough insulin or target cells are not responding to the insulin that is being secreted (Mulvihill et al. , 2006). This malfunction of the pancreas results in either Type virtuoso (DM1) or Type Two (DM2) diabetes. DM1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce insulin, and DM2 diabetes occurs when the pancreatic islets fail to secrete enough insulin or when target cells ignore the insulin (American Diabetes Association, 2011). The most common cause of diabetes is obesity, but other risk factors are involved as well. find Factors Some common risk factors for DM1 include genetics from both parents, environmental factors such as cold climates, viruses, race, and early dietary factors such as low vitamin D or exposure to cows milk (Mayo Clinic, 2011). fortune factors for DM2 consist of obesity, extravagantly or low birth weight, rapid weight gain in childhood, sedentary lifestyle, fetal exposure to gestational diabetes, family history, and race (Schub & Caple, 2010). Some of these risk factors may be controlled, whereas others cannot e controlled. Risk factors that are controllable include dietary need and lifestyle choices. corpulency is the number one cause of DM2 among children and adolescents, and is commonly describes as body volume index, or BMI, which is a measurement of body fat that is based on height and weight (Schub & Caple, 2010). corpulency is a risk factor that is modifiable and may dec rease an individuals risk for developing DM2, and it may either prevent or reduce the blast. Obesity is a risk factor of DM1 as well. Although it may not prevent DM1, healthy lifestyle choices may abet manage this type of diabetes as well.Other factors that cannot be controlled include genetics, fetal exposure to gestational diabetes, low birth rate, some environmental factors, and race. In todays world, advances in medicine and engineering science have increased the availability of treatment options for diligents diagnosed with diabetes compared to the past. Evolution of manipulation Options over past several years, the list of medications used to treat diabetes has increased creating more options for patients and healthcare providers (Davis, 2011). In the past, insulin was the only treatment uncommitted for diabetes, and medications were limited.Metformin is an viva drug that has been used for galore(postnominal) years as a treatment for DM2, but it is not always effecti ve because of side effects such as gas, bloating, and diarrhea (Davis, 2011). With new advances in technology, this drug is now available in an extended-release formula, which reduces its side effects and makes is much more tolerable for many patients, and it is also available in a generic version, which is much little expensive for numerous individuals suffering from DM2 (Davis, 2011). Advances in treatment options have also led to the availability of drugs such as Byetta, Januvia, Onglyza, Tradjenta, and Symlin (CDC, 2011).Januvia, Onglyza, and Tradjenta are drugs that work with native enzymes and the bodys own insulin to control blood glucose, Symlin is a semisynthetic hormone that helps lower blood glucose after meals, and Byetta is an injectable drug that assaults high blood sugar and diminishes ones appetite (Davis, 2010). Diagnosis and treatments numerate on which type of diabetes and individual may have. A healthcare professional will conduct different types of medical raises and procedures to determine the proper diagnosis. flowing Treatment MethodsWhen a patient suspects that he or she may have diabetes, the archetypal thing they should do is see their doctor. The physician can make out tryouts and procedures that will determine whether or not he or she has diabetes, and if so, which type they have. These tests may include a fasting blood glucose level test, hit-or-miss (non-fasting) blood glucose level test, oral glucose tolerance test, hemoglobin A1c test, or a ketone test, which is used to diagnose DM1 (Right Health, 2010). A fasting blood glucose level test is a test that indicates a patients blood glucose level after a period of eight hours of fasting.At the doctors office, a medical professional will take a exemplification of blood from the vein in the inner bend of the elbow. The fasting blood glucose level should be below 99mg/dl, which is considered normal. Results that indicate levels of 100 to 125 are indications of pre-diabete s and 126 or higher indicate diabetes (CDC, 2011). Another test is random blood glucose level. Random blood glucose level test is a blood glucose test conducted on a patient that has not been fasting. Normal levels in and add up adult are 70 to 130 mg/dl (CDC, 2011).If an individuals test results reflect a level of 130 to 200, this may be an indication of pre-diabetes, and a patient with a level preceding(prenominal) 200 is considered a diabetic (CDC, 2011). A glucose tolerance test may also be used to diagnose diabetes. A glucose tolerance test is in which the patient, who has been fasting for about 10 hours, drinks a solution of glucose. after the patient drinks the solution, his or her blood and urine is sample are taken and analyzed over a period of three hours (Mulvihill, et al. , 2006). The urine test shows the presence or absence of glucose in the urine, or ketones (Mulvihill, et al. 2006). The A1c test is a test used for diabetics as well. An A1c is a test which indicates blood sugar levels over a period of three months (Medicine Net, 2011). This is a test that benefits the patient and the physician by giving an indication of how well a medication may be working. Normal range is 4-5. 9%, a level of 8% or more is an indication of poorly controlled diabetes (Medicine Net, 2009). With advancing technology and medicine, the future holds more treatment options. Future Treatment Options Advancement in technology is making new treatment options available for many diabetic patients.Research has indicated new treatments such as an artificial pancreas and pancreatic cell transplantation (Yoffee, 2009). Medtronic, a medical device company, is combining glucose monitoring systems with insulin pumps to play the delivery system of insulin in the body (Yoffee, 2009). Scientists are also working on transferring pancreatic cells from pigs into humans (Yoffee, 2009). Even though advances in technology are allowing scientists and other professionals to invent new an d exciting treatments for diabetes, legal community is the topper defense against this disease.Evaluation of an Existing Educational Program One educational program that has made great strides to combat the growing threat of diabetes among children and adolescents is the puerile Health and Youth Development (AHYD) Unit of the Georgia Division of mankind Health. They have helped fund 30 Teen Center Programs in 28 counties in the state of Georgia (Georgia Division of Public Health, 2011). One of these programs is the Diabetes Prevention and Control Program (DPCP), which was established to reduce the burden of diabetes on the communities of Georgia.This program provides communication to increase awareness, improve quality of care, increase screening, and reduce be (Georgia Division of Public Health, 2011). This program has made some impact on communities, but there is still a lot of work that needs to be done. The DPCP was recognized by the CDC for achievement in A1c screening and better the well-being of people affected by diabetes. Scholarships have been awarded to 374 medical professionals that help them pay for the Certified Diabetes Educators (CDE) exam. These are great accomplishments, but it is not enough. more(prenominal) needs to be done to tump over out to the communities that are hardest hit by this disease. In addition to the A1c screening, a lifestyle initiative should be added. Adding a lifestyle initiative that would include local restaurants and other businesses to come out into their communities and get involved. Six annual picnics that included A1c screening, lunch, activities, and educational materials would be beneficial for many communities throughout Georgia. Local businesses could ban together and donated swell to raffle off, which would draw families and community members to the event.The event could be held at a different area parks around the state. The hardest hit areas would be the first on the list. People need to be educated a bout the risks, causes, and prevention of diabetes, and our communities must come together in order to combat the onset of diabetes in our children and adolescents. An Effective way of Spreading the News No program will be successful without the proper advertising or spokesperson. In todays world children and adolescents are drawn to arse about Bob. If he were the spokesperson for healthy eating and exercise, children would react with enthusiasm and excitement.His moving picture on fliers that promote a healthy lifestyle could be mailed to meet area residents alerting them of the upcoming events. Children could come to the event and get their picture taken with Sponge Bob. Sponge Bob could lead a relay race race for children and adolescents. An ad in the local newspaper would benefit the event as well. A website could be created for this event with links to Facebook and Twitter. With the help of Sponge Bob and the community, education on the benefits of a healthy lifestyle would reach a greater number of people, and help promote the prevention of diabetes. mop up Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people. In some cases, this disease can be prevented by teaching and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Over the years, many treatment options have changed, and with increasing advances in technology and medicine, there will be more changes in the future. The key to the prevention and treatment of many cases of diabetes is to provide sufficient public awareness. References American Diabetes Association. (2011). Type I. Retrieved from http//www. diabetes. org/diabetes-basics/type-1/. American Diabetes Association. (2011). Type 2.Retrieved from http//www. diabetes. org/diabetes-basics/type-2/. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). National diabetes fact sheet. Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/diabetes/. Davis, J. L. (2011). New Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Options. Retrieved from http//www. webMD. com/diabetes/. Forth, R. , & Jude, E. (20 11). Diabetes complications, prevention and treatment. British diary of Healthcare Management, 17(1), 30-35. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Georgia Division of Public Health. (2011). Adolescent Health and Youth Development (AHYD). Retrieved from http//health. state. a. us/programs/adolescent/. Lega, I. , Ross, N. , Zhong, L. , & Dasgupta, K. (2011). gestational Diabetes Histoy May Signal Deprivation in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. daybook of Woment Health (15409996), 20(4), 625-629. doi10. 1089/jwh. 2010. 2273. Mayo Clinic. (2011). Diabetes. Retrieved from http//www. mayclinic. com/health/diabetes/DS01121/. Medicine Net. (2011). hemoglobin A1c Test. 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